Only one thing matters for the
future of the Labour party: does Jeremy Corbyn have any ideas about how to woo
back the voters Labour lost to the Tories last May?
We know the Left love him; what
we don't know is whether he has any idea how to win enough votes to return
Labour to power in 2020. Because what his devoted fans have not yet taken on
board is that there simply aren't enough Lefties in Britain to install Mr
Corbyn in Downing Street.
This isn't just my opinion; it is
a verifiable fact. When UK voters are asked where they place themselves on the
political spectrum, the average is seven points to the left of centre. (Before
the 2015 election, voters thought Labour was 36 points to the left, and Ed
Miliband 40 points to the left. Goodness knows where they'd put Mr Corbyn.)
Yes, some Labour supporters who
voted Green or SNP in May may return to the Labour fold under Mr Corbyn. So
will some who didn't vote at all -- although the evidence suggests that when
non-voters decide to vote, their choice doesn't necessarily match the
expectations of the Left.
One of the first lessons that any
political activist learns is that their way of looking at the world is not
shared by everyone. No matter how clever, or how decent, they are, some people
simply have different views.
It is a lesson that Mr Corbyn and
his supporters might do well to learn quickly. Ask them how they intend to win
the next election, given the huge electoral hurdle they have to overcome, and
they reply that millions of people who have either deserted Labour or who
haven't voted in the past -- the young, the poor, the least educated -- will
now be inspired to vote, because at last they have a champion in whom they can
believe.
It's possible that they're right.
Possible, but unlikely. Arithmetic can be cruel, and the numbers are not
Corbyn-friendly. Yes, a quarter of a million people voted for Labour's new
leader last weekend -- and yes, it is a hugely impressive figure. But it is not
quite so impressive when compared to the 11.3 million people who voted
Conservative last May.
Let the numbers do the talking.
In a report called "The mountain to climb", the left-leaning Fabian Society spelt them out. Labour will need to gain more than 100 seats in 2020 if
it is to win a Commons majority, and four-fifths of the extra votes they'll
need to win in English and Welsh marginals will have to come direct from
Conservative voters.
The report's key conclusion was
this: "The litmus test for Labour’s strategy is simple: can the party win
over large numbers of people who voted Conservative and SNP in 2015?" The
reason is that there aren't enough young, poor and disillusioned voters in the
key marginals to make the difference -- it doesn't matter if the votes pile up
higher than ever in Hackney, Tottenham and Islington, because those seats
return Labour MPs anyway.
What matters is votes in all
those Labour target seats that the party failed to win in May, and so far, Mr
Corbyn has said nothing about what he intends to do to win those voters over.
Some of his supporters insist
that winning isn't everything -- they loathe the Blairites' constant reminders
that Mr Blair won three consecutive election victories -- and it is true that
winning without ideals or principles is an empty victory. But principles that
aren't coupled to an electoral strategy are worthless to the people whom Mr
Corbyn's supporters say they care about.
It is too easily forgotten that
Britain was a far better place after 13 years of New Labour than it would have
been under the Conservatives. The Blair-Brown tandem was a pretty neat
invention until it turned toxic, because it sent the charming Mr Blair to woo
the middle classes while the quietly wealth-redistributing Mr Brown set about
reducing child and pensioner poverty and setting up Sure Start centres. Between
them, they introduced the minimum wage and the Human Rights Act, and they hired
hundreds more doctors, nurses and teachers. What's more, economic growth,
measured as GDP per capita, between 1997 and 2010 was higher than in Germany,
the US, France, Japan or Italy.
According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies, this was the Blair-Brown record on poverty reduction:
"Reforms since 1997-98 resulted in an £18 billion annual increase in
spending on benefits for families with children and an £11 billion annual
increase on benefits for pensioners by 2010-11 …Child and pensioner poverty
would either have stayed the same or risen, rather than fall substantially, had
there not been these big spending increases."
But there was also the invasion
of Iraq, a policy error of such magnitude that it has overshadowed everything
else. No one much under the age of 30 will remember the pre-Iraq Blair, just as
no one under the age of 40 will remember the days of Thatcherism. That,
perhaps, helps to explain why Mr Corbyn does so well among the young: they have
not yet had a chance to see how a centre-left government can deliver real
benefits to those people who need most help, and how the right-wing alternative
can do real, lasting harm.
The New Yorker wrote woundingly
after Mr Corbyn's victory last weekend: "There is a cruel
caricature, hard to erase from the popular imagination, that depicts the
archetypal resident of the British far left: a bearded, bicycle-riding, teetotal
vegetarian from Islington, in north London. The image is lazy and unjust; in
Corbyn’s case, unfortunately, it also happens to be true."
Mr Corbyn's first faltering
mis-steps as party leader were unforced errors that he should never have made.
(Prime Minister's Questions was a rare first-week success.) He can't claim to
have been taken by surprise when he came top of the leadership poll, yet no one
seems to have warned him that he would be expected to turn up at the Battle of
Britain commemoration on Tuesday, and that, yes, he'd be expected to sing the
National Anthem.
Wearing a jacket and trousers
that don't match, and a tie with the top shirt button undone, doesn't matter a
jot to his supporters (it doesn't matter to me, either), but it does matter to
the voters Labour needs to win back. Giving the impression that you just don't
care what they think is simply unprofessional.
It may be that Mr Corbyn is a
quick learner. The word is that from now on, he will mouth the words of the
National Anthem when required, and his earlier prevarications on the EU have
given way to a much less ambivalent statement that he wants the UK to remain a
member. (In the world of old politics, it would be called a U-turn.) The shadow
chancellor John McDonnell's apology for having praised the "bravery"
of the IRA is another sign that the practice of political pragmatism has not
been entirely abandoned.
At least it's a start. But I
still believe that Mr Corbyn is so far from the British political mainstream
that he will never lead his party to victory. In which case the only remaining
question is how long it will take him -- and his party -- to realise it.
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