Let's
see if, just for a moment, you can tear yourself away from the election
campaign and avert your gaze from Brexit.
And
then let's see if you can bear to consider the scarily dangerous game of
chicken that's currently being enjoyed -- if that's the right word -- by
political leaders in Washington and Pyongyang.
As you
may recall, when President Obama sat down with Donald Trump following his
election victory last November, the then president named North Korea as the number
one foreign policy issue that would be faced by his successor.
Since
then, Mr Trump has torn up the Obama doctrine of 'strategic patience' and
replaced it with a doctrine that could be summarised as 'Don't you bloody
dare.'
To
which the North Korean response has been, more or less: 'Just watch us.'
Watch
us test another long-range ballistic missile. (Sure, the last one blew up as
soon as we had launched it but, hey, that's what tests are for.)
Watch
us conduct another nuclear test. And then, Mr President, Bring It On.
None
of this leaves me feeling very happy. As the security analyst Fred Kaplan of Slate.com wrote a couple of days ago:
'A mix of mutual bluff, bluster, ego, and insecurity -- fueled by heavy
firepower and an itchy trigger-finger or two -- makes for a potentially lethal
concoction.'
Between
them, Kim Jung Un, his father and grandfather have ruled North Korea for nearly
70 years. That is quite an achievement for a modern dynasty, although
admittedly, it's not quite as impressive as the Japanese royal family which
claims a dynastic line going back more than two and a half thousand years.
The
current Kim has no intention of being last in the line. And he is convinced
that nuclear weapons are the dynasty's best guarantee for survival. After all,
look what happened to Saddam Hussein of Iraq and Muammar Gaddafi of Libya as
soon as they abandoned their own nuclear weapons programmes. They are not
examples designed to enable brutal dictators to sleep easy in their beds.
In a
fascinating essay in Foreign Policy this week, the Russian Korea analyst Andrei Lankov wrote that North Korea's political leaders 'believe that without nuclear
weapons they are as good as dead. That’s a disaster for the region, but a
perfectly logical choice by the Kim family.'
Perhaps
some of this is what President Xi Jinping of China tried to explain to Mr Trump
when they had their cosy little chat over dinner in Florida earlier this month.
Perhaps President Xi also tried to explain why China is not over-keen to see
the end of the Kim dynasty just yet.
Imagine
what a unified Korea would like like from Beijing. A staunch US ally, host to more
than 20,000 US troops, on its border? An open, pluralist, capitalist democracy,
on its doorstep? And if the Kim regime were to collapse in chaos -- perhaps as
a result of economic melt-down caused by yet more international sanctions --
how many hundreds of thousands of desperate North Koreans would want to seek
refuge in China?
When
President Trump summoned all 100 US senators for a North Korea briefing this
week, he left them distinctly underwhelmed by the clarity of his strategy. The
(Republican) chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Bob Corker, called it 'an OK briefing.'
Sen.
Jeff Merkley (Democrat, Oregon) said: 'We learned nothing you couldn't read in
the newspaper.' Sen. Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, Illinois) said: 'It felt more like a dog and pony show
to me than anything else.'
But
you know what? I was pleased. Despite all the bluster, the Trump administration
seems in reality to be prepared to wait a bit. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson
said as much on Fox News on Thursday: 'We'll wait as long as it takes.' Just
don't call it strategic patience, because that was Obama's idea and was,
obviously a Very Bad Thing.
Kim
Jung Un is as ruthless and determined as Mr Trump is mercurial and
unpredictable. One false move from Pyongyang and all bets are off. After the US
president's decision to launch cruise missiles against Syria, and then to
authorise a massive bomb strike against the Islamic State group in Afghanistan,
I just hope he isn't developing a taste for theatrical gestures involving
terrifying amounts of high explosive.
For
now, the official Washington position is that the US intends to tighten
economic sanctions and pursue diplomatic measures with its allies and regional
partners, including -- shock, horror -- via the United Nations. Let's hope it stays that way. The alternative is far too frightening
to contemplate.
No comments:
Post a Comment