I wonder what will the history books will say. Was it an earthquake, a shifting of the tectonic plates after which the British political landscape never looked the same again? Or a mere spasm, a violent shudder after which the waters soon calmed, the winds abated, and life carried on much as before?
We
won’t know the results of these most bizarre European parliament elections
until Sunday night/Monday morning – but I think we can say with a fair degree
of confidence that they were not the Conservative party’s finest hour.
Nor, I suspect, will Jeremy Corbyn have much to celebrate. So if the two
political parties which between them have dominated UK politics for the best
part of a century have both done appallingly, what does that tell us?
Perhaps
it tells us that they have outlived their usefulness. Both were broad
coalitions: the Tories included landed gentry, old-fashioned English
nationalists, industrialists, businesspeople, and aspiring, skilled
blue-collar workers. Labour embraced organised trades unionism, Socialists,
public sector workers, and middle-class, university-educated urbanites.
Those
coalitions, which have been steadily pulling away from each other, largely but
not only as a result of the tensions created by the Brexit debate, now look
increasingly precarious. It is possible, therefore, that the two-party system
is, to coin a phrase, no longer fit for purpose.
So
let’s sit down with a blank sheet of paper and create an entirely new party system.
(We can leave reform of our Westminster voting system out of this discussion for
now, although if you want to be reminded of my view, here’s a link to a piece I
wrote four years ago, just before the 2015 general election.)
It’s
not too difficult to imagine a four-party system which would more accurately
reflect the main political currents in contemporary Britain. (The SNP, Plaid
Cymru and the parties of northern Ireland do not form part of this discussion,
so perhaps more accurately I should refer to ‘contemporary England.’)
First,
the English Nationalists. Leader, obviously: Nigel Farage. Their support comes
from the white working class; older white voters, most of them men; some of the
post-industrial cities of northern England and the Midlands – and Jacob
Rees-Mogg.
Second,
the Conservative Democrats. Leader: Hmm. Amber Rudd? Rory Stewart? Heidi Allen? Supporters
include one-nation Tories, a section of the professional classes (doctors,
lawyers, teachers) and middle-class voters who believe in what used to be
called (by David Cameron, among others) ‘compassionate Conservatism.’
Third,
the Social Democrats. Leader: Yvette Cooper? Keir Starmer? Chuka Umunna? (He
wishes …) Supporters include non-Corbynite Labour supporters from the
professions, young urbanites and a smattering of Liberal Democrats.
Fourth,
the Socialists. Leader: John McDonnell. Loyal to their Marxist roots, they are
determined to reform or replace capitalism with what they call a fairer
economic system. Supporters come from Momentum, young voters and some trades
unionists.
It’s
unlikely that any of them would win enough votes in a general election to form
a majority government on their own, so coalitions will be the order of the day.
Depending
on the parliamentary arithmetic, it could be an English
Nationalist-Conservative Democrat coalition. Not too different, perhaps, from
what we’ll see emerging over the coming months.
Or
it could be a Conservative Democrat-Social Democrat coalition, a bit like the
Cameron-Clegg coalition between 2010 and 2015. (Which was, as you may remember,
a great deal more stable than what followed.)
Or
a Social Democrat-Socialist coalition, not unlike the Blair-Brown years, but
with fewer temper tantrums.
It
is possible – not likely, but possible – that we are observing the beginning of
the end of the Conservative party as we know it. There is no law of politics
that says parties have to last for ever (did anyone vote Whig yesterday?) –
just look at France, Spain or Italy – and it could well be that David Cameron’s
absent-minded triggering of the Brexit nightmare dealt a fatal blow not only to
his own career but also to his party.
Or
perhaps Boris Johnson really will save it from oblivion. He could cosy up to
Nigel Farage and sweep up all the Brexit party’s votes in a general election,
just as Margaret Thatcher swept up National Front votes in 1979 by expressing
sympathy for voters ‘who rather fear being swamped by people with a different
culture.’ (Remember, in the 2014 European elections, UKIP won 27.5% of the vote
and twenty-three MEPs. A year later, they won just 3.9% of the vote in the
general election, and just one MP.)
I’ve
just realised: I haven’t once mentioned Theresa May. Already forgotten. Like Neville
Chamberlain, she was the wrong prime minister at the wrong time, inadequate and
incapable of leading her country through a grave national crisis.
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